Institute of Computer Science
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  2. 2017/18 spring
  3. Automata, Languages and Compilers (LTAT.03.006)
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Automata, Languages and Compilers 2017/18 spring

  • Üldinfo
  1. Õppekorraldus
  2. Eksam
  3. Reeglid
  4. Töövahendid
  5. Projekt
  • Kava
  1. Soojendus
  2. Regulaaravaldised
  3. Olekumasinad
  4. Lõplikud automaadid
  5. Avaldise struktuur
  6. Grammatikad ja lekser
  7. Käsitsi parsimine
  8. ANTLR intro
  9. AST loomine
  10. Interpretaator
  11. Semantiline analüüs
  12. Kompilaator
  • Moodle
  • Bitbucket
  • Fleep!

Kompilaatori kodutöö, vihje 1

package week12;

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
import org.objectweb.asm.Label;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Type;
import week11.AktkBinding;
import week9.AktkAst;
import week9.ast.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.*;


public class AktkCompiler {
	private final AstNode ast;
	private Map<VariableBinding, Integer> variableIndices;
	private MethodVisitor mv;

	public AktkCompiler(AstNode ast) {
		this.ast = ast;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// lihtsam viis "käsurea parameetrite andmiseks":
		//args = new String[] {"yks_pluss_yks.aktk"};

		if (args.length != 1) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Sellele programmile tuleb anda parameetriks kompileeritava AKTK faili nimi");
		}

		Path sourceFile = Paths.get(args[0]);
		if (!Files.isRegularFile(sourceFile)) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ei leia faili nimega '" + sourceFile + "'");
		}

		String className = sourceFile.getFileName().toString().replace(".aktk", "");
		Path classFile = sourceFile.toAbsolutePath().getParent().resolve(className + ".class");

		createClassFile(sourceFile, className, classFile);
	}

	private static void createClassFile(Path sourceFile, String className, Path classFile) throws IOException {
		// loen faili sisu muutujasse
		String source = new String(Files.readAllBytes(sourceFile), "UTF-8");

		// parsin ja moodustan AST'i
		AstNode ast = AktkAst.createAst(source);

		// seon muutujad
        AktkBinding.bind(ast);

		// kompileerin
		byte[] bytes = createClass(ast, className);
		Files.write(classFile, bytes);
	}

	public static byte[] createClass(AstNode ast, String className) {
		return new AktkCompiler(ast).createClass(className);
	}

	private byte[] createClass(String className) {
		variableIndices = new HashMap<>();

		ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES);

		// Klassi attribuudid
		cw.visit(V1_7, ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_SUPER, className, null, "java/lang/Object", null);
		cw.visitSource(null, null);

		// main meetod
		mv = cw.visitMethod(
				ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_STATIC, 					// modifikaatorid
				"main",										// meetodi nimi
				"([Ljava/lang/String;)V",					// meetodi kirjeldaja
				null, 										// geneerikute info
				new String[] { "java/io/IOException" });
		mv.visitCode();
		// terve AKTK programm tuleb kompileerida main meetodi sisse
		generateCode(ast);
		mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
		mv.visitMaxs(0, 0);
		mv.visitEnd();


		// klassi lõpetamine
		cw.visitEnd();

		// klassi baidijada genereerimine
		return cw.toByteArray();
	}

	private int getVariableIndex(VariableBinding binding) {
		Integer index = variableIndices.get(binding);
		if (index != null) {
			return index;
		}
		else {
			// muutuja 0 on meie main-meetodi parameeter

			index = variableIndices.size()+1;
			variableIndices.put(binding, index);
			return index;
		}
	}

	private void generateCode(AstNode node) {

	}
}
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  • Faculty of Science and Technology
  • University of Tartu
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