Some good materials about the biological part:
3. Genetics
Materials suggested by Mikhail:
In English:
- http://rosalind.info/ - learning bioinformatics and programming through problem solving
- https://www.coursera.org/specializations/bioinformatics - bioinformatics specialization on coursera by Pavel Pevzner
- https://stepik.org/course/2 - bioinformatics algorithms
- https://stepik.org/course/1172 - another text course
In Russian:
- https://stepik.org/course/70 - molecular biology and genetics
- https://stepik.org/course/94 - genetic engineering
- https://stepik.org/course/1142 - NGS (very good practical-oriented course with basics module)
Also short glossaries: